Thehistory of Special Education - 1566 Words

The History of Special Education and the Laws Associated with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) Latrena Y. Haynes Grand Canyon University: SPE - 526 March 05, 2014 Abstract Special education is a type of education for students with special needs. The term is usually abbreviated as SPED which can also mean Saving People Every Day. This includes people who are different from normal people whether they are a baby, toddler, young adult, or an adult. This includes people who have a disability who are often overlooked at because of their disability. This also includes people who just want the same treatment and an education given to them as a normal or regular person. This paper will explore the history of†¦show more content†¦In 1990 and 1997 the Public Law 94 – 142 had major changes. To rename the law was the first change it had to make. This is when the law became the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act or IDEA. Students with disabilities in all districts with schools that are public was provided a diversity of services that was required from IDEA. These services included services like required related services, transportation, pare nt counseling, and therapy services. Also under IDEA, no matter how severe there disability was, students was assured the right of entry to a public education. For their unique special education requirement, students would be granted accommodations under IDEA related service clause whether technological devices, or an aid who worked full- time was vital and needed so that a student could be in school physically. Of all school aged children who are public, ten percent or six million is estimated to need the assistance of special education services from the number of students (Pardini, 2002). On January 8, 2002 the No Child Left behind Act (NCLB) was signed into law. In 1965 The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) was signed into law and it was the first act that was titled. This act set forth educational guidelines and covered the way for federal support of school programs for public education (Martin, Martin Terman, 1996). To putShow MoreRelatedSoftware, Programs and Support Modules4109 Words   |  17 Pagesthemicroprocessor’s instruction set? * Machine language is the only language that canbe understood by a computer’smicroprocessor. * Instructions written in a high level languagemust be translated into machine languagebefore a computer can use them. * Special type of programs called translators,convert instructions from a high-level languageinto machine language. How Software Works * Assuming that a VideoFactory, a video editing program, was installed on your computer, which is running Windows.

Letter From The Birmingham County Jail - 844 Words

â€Å"Letter from the Birmingham County Jail† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement. The Civil Rights Movement was a time in which African Americans were setting out to end segregation, specifically in the south. During this time period, African Americans were treated unequally from the white people. African Americans were unable to eat in the same restaurants, shop in the same stores, or even drink out of the same drinking fountain. Dr. King had a vision that one day all races would be treated equally. Being the educated man that he was, receiving his Doctorate from Boston University, Dr. King never saw failure as an option. King was a third generation Baptist Minister and was the Leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). Dr. King was from the South and was very familiar with the city of Birmingham which was known as the most violently segregated city in the United States. An affiliate of Dr. King’s invited him to Birmingham to engage in a nonviolent protest to which he agreed. During the nonviolent protest Dr. King was arrested for protesting without a permit. While in a Birmingham County jail cell Martin Luther King explains issues within the past day’s society that needed to be addressed including the church, the white moderates, and how he had been labeled an extremist. First, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. addresses the problems the church is facing during the segregated times. Throughout this letter Dr. King restatesShow MoreRelatedLetter from Birmingham Jail Paper1660 Words   |  7 PagesLetter From Birmingham Jail Thesis Statement: This Letter, designed as a response to the clergymen that opposed the way in which Dr King was protesting, Dr King’s letter actually addresses two audiences simultaneously; the limited and defined group of clergymen and a broader and less exactly defined group of intelligent and religious white moderates. In this letter, Martin Luther King addresses these clergymen on their own terms. He uses the very cultural, biblical, and classical foundationsRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1211 Words   |  5 PagesA Letter’s Purpose In â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr. writes specifically to southern clergy men but also expands to anyone who opposes the civil rights movement. He informs his audience about the purpose of the civil rights movement and its importance to black and white people in terms of living as equals in a more peaceful society. King urges the public to understand the purpose of peaceful protests and the civil rights movement. He also wants people to understand the hardshipsRead MoreEssay on Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.742 Words   |  3 Pagesinfluential speakers wrote a life changing letter after being arrested for peacefully protesting African American rights. While sitting in jail Dr. King received a letter from clergymen questioning his motives and timings for being in Birmingham. In a response Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. writes a â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† vividly expressing physical and emotional purposes for his p resence in Birmingham, AL. First, in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s purpose is toRead MoreLetter from a Birmingham Jail Analysis1025 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"A Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr. was written in the margins of a letter posted by the clergymen of Alabama at this time that sparked his interest and while he inhabited the jail cell for parading around without a permit. This time allowed him the ability to respond wholeheartedly to this cynical oppressing. King’s letter addresses specific points presented in the Clergymen’s and this direct response distinguishes King’s strong points through his powerful writing.   UnethicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Martin Luther King s Letter From Birmingham Jail940 Words   |  4 PagesBlacks have been treated unfairly due the fact that their racial appearances differ from the others. A great example of this is the Civil Rights Movement period, which is the racial ten sion between the blacks and whites. The driving forces behind this tension were in the past, but they still exist in our advanced society nowadays or maybe still affecting in the future. In Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail essay, he uses the racial inequality as a significant factor to strengthen his argumentsRead MoreDr. King s Letter From Birmingham Jail1342 Words   |  6 PagesDr. King Lays the Clergymen’s Anxiety to Rest Dr. Martin Luther King addressed many topics in, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†. He answered all the issues that were aimed towards him in a very skillful and well thought out manner. These issues came from, â€Å"A Call For Unity†, which was a letter that was published by eight local clergymen expressing their feelings about what Dr. King was doing. One concern in particular that King did an outstanding job of confronting was that of the clergymen’s anxietyRead MoreEssay about 1960 Time Capsule1584 Words   |  7 Pages1960 Time Capsule Vickie Canzenza Kaplan University The first of the five items that were found in the 1960 time capsule was a newspaper with â€Å"Kennedy Assassinated† on the first page. http://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/from-the-archive-blog/2011/nov/22/jfk-assassination-tragedy-world-archive Late in his brief term of a thousand days, Kennedy took up the civil rights issue because of the increased in violence in some of the southern states. He called for increased federal power so thatRead MoreAfrican Americans And The New State Constitution1836 Words   |  8 PagesIn Birmingham, Alabama between 1957 and 1962 seventeen black churches and homes had been bombed, racial tension continued to grow, and more and more African Americans were being killed. Although the population of Birmingham was 40% African American, there seemed little hope for a political solution to the racial divide; of 80,000 registered voters, only 10,000 were black due to a barrier that was placed on the new state constitution of Alabama. One of these barriers was an annual poll tax that hadRead MoreLetter From A Birmingham Jail972 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis: Letter from a Birmingham Jail Racism is part of America’s history. Historical leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr. brought the Injustice problems to the light. King, Jr. â€Å"Letters from a Birmingham Jail confronts racism in the United States of America through his response letter to the clergymen criticism, while he is in jail due to holding a protest in Birmingham, Alabama. King, Jr. wrote â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† to defend the non-violent protest. He claims that the protestRead MoreDevelopment of Transcendentalism901 Words   |  4 Pageswere often considered radical for their introduction of it to society. Among those transcendentalists was Henry David Thoreau, who wrote â€Å"Civil Disobedience†, Mohandas Gandhi, who wrote â€Å"Satyagraha†, and Martin Luther King Jr., who wrote â€Å"Letters from Birmingham Jail†. Henry David Thoreau used the theory of transcendentalism in â€Å"Civil Disobedience.† These three transcendentalists influenced the world ’s belief in civil disobedience today. Now, the real question is what is transcendentalism? Transcendentalism

Productivity and Competitiveness in Business †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Productivity and Competitiveness in Business Process. Answer: Introduction: The project entails a planning schedule of cost and quality of the production of the 10,000 Rubber components in the company. In most production processes, the cost of the production process becomes the central point of discussion in order to understand the eligibility of production. On the other hand, the quality of the produce is also essential for both the owner of the process and the managers of the project. Therefore, the projects seek to get the cost of the product and quality of the whole process as well for the sake of eligibility. Moreover, several cost determiners and quality evaluation techniques are used in the project. In this part, the project plan acts as a deliverable due to the fact that is essential for the determination of an improved process in the production cycle. Therefore, the manufacturing costs and quality would be part of the plan and this makes it essential for the whole process of production. The request for the proposal is based on the basis of the cost and quality of the production process of the Rubber components. The value of the project and the quality mechanism is important for the sake of the future improvement in the entire cycle of the process. These are essential to make sure that the needs as stated in the tender proposal document are met and this is mainly considered in the quality standards criteria. The cost management plan which is also part of the project will assist in the determination of the cost of producing the expected 10,000 rubber components. PMBOK analysis mechanism focuses on various cost determinant techniques that based on the earned value of the project which is the actual amount to be paid in the production process. The earned value product can be obtained through consideration of various processes like the schedule variance which is calculated by getting the difference between the earned value and the project costs. There are several cost determiners that assist in the budget projection for the entire project.(Atkinson, 2000) Based on the PMBOK analysis, this is a time budget that is generally used as a control factor to measure, monitor and control the overall cost of the performance of the entire project that is performed in this case for the production of the 10,000 Rubber components. However, the baseline budget is greatly affected by the time factor and the changing economic structure of the environment. The tools and techniques used in the cost management plan The various techniques are used in the determination of the cost of the project for the production process. The management plan then takes into effect the setting that is used in the measurement, reporting and controlling of the approximated cost to bring an effective cost that can be used in the project for a planned production. The techniques of the cost management plan are like the earned value management which is important in the determination of the cost of the project based on the various factors.(Kettinger, 2008) Additionally, the capturing of the earned value is always done by the project management software that is always available to all to all the cost determinant personnel. The cost measurement techniques and tools are; It is measured based on the budget performance of the project that is to be calculated. It is determined by taking into consideration the two aspects like the actual cost and the earned value of the project. The difference between the earned value from the actual cost gives the cost of the factors. It is determined based on the schedule performance of the projects that are to be done according to the plan that is established. It is calculated by getting the difference of project cost from the earned value. It is done on the basis of the completed assignment of the project. It is calculated by EV/AC to measure the value of the cost performance. If the project is equal to one, then it is on budget and if it is below then the project is above the budget given. And again it is under the budget when it is more than one. The value is calculated by EV/PV and the value is one if both the EV and PV are equal. If the value is less than one, then the project started is behind the schedule and on the other hand, if the value is more than one, then the project is ahead of the stated schedule. A perfect planned project should be that one that is slightly under or above the value one in the project. Measure of the performance Yellow Red Cost performance index Less or greater than 1 Less or greater than 0.9 Schedule performance index Less or more than 1 Less or more than 1. Quality management plan for the production process These are the activities of the organization performing that assists in the determination of the quality policies, the expected objectives and the responsibility to make sure that the project satisfies the needs in consideration to the purposes. The Quality Management Plan (QMP) for the 10,000 Rubber component project will put in place the activities, processes, and the outlines for ensuring a quality product upon the conclusion of the project that is at hand. (Harrington, 2004)The purpose of this plan is to ensure that; Define acceptable quality standards of the produced rubber products. Define quality assurance activities in the line of production. Ensure quality is planned according to the requirement. Define how quality will be managed in the production cycle. The major factor in the determination of the cost and quality of the project is the time factor due to the changes that are taking places in the value of the materials.(Herroelen, 2007) The other factor is getting the value of the figures that have been used or expected to be used for the completion of the project. Referencing Atkinson, R. (2000). Project management: cost, time and quality, two best guesses and a phenomenon, Arnold, J. T., Chapman, S. N., Clive, L. M. (1998).Introduction to materials management. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.it's time to accept other success criteria. International journal of project management, 43. Baccarini, D. (1999). The logical framework method for de?ning project success.Project management journal,30(4), 25-32. De Wit, A. (1988). Measurement of project success.International journal of project management,6(3), 164-170. Harrington, H. J. (2004). The breakthrough strategy for total quality, productivity, and competitiveness. In Business process improvement (p. 23). Herroelen, W. . (2007). constraints of projects. Kettinger, W. J. (2008). Business process change: a study of methodologies, techniques, and tools.